Impact of War on Commodity Markets Throughout history, governments have debased their currencies to finance their wars. Prices of commodities always rise, with prices for war material leading the way. Doug Casey Fri, 10/16/2026 - 09:40

Gold, Silver & Platinum Face Ongoing Selling Pressure Ira Epstein covers the current state of the metal markets, highlighting a general pause in trading activity as investors await the upcoming Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. Ira Epstein Tue, 10/13/2026 - 06:35

#html-body [data-pb-style=GE65UXH],#html-body [data-pb-style=TAG12LO]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll} Who Holds the Most Gold? China Makes Its Biggest Purchase in Three Years, Poland Targets 700 Tons, and LBMA Sees $5,000 Gold as U.S. Debt Concerns Grow Gold Spot Price Closes at $4,195 per oz as Silver Holds Above $60 per oz: Gold finished the week slightly higher at $4,195 per oz, while silver remained relatively flat at $60.67 per oz. The gold-to-silver ratio declined to approximately 69, reflecting silver's relative strength against gold. Central Banks Turn to Gold as Government Debt Concerns Grow: Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel highlighted how rising government debt, credit risks, and geopolitical uncertainty are strengthening the case for central banks to diversify their reserves into gold. Despite higher bond yields, gold remains an important alternative reserve asset for monetary authorities. China Accelerates Gold Purchases With Its Largest Monthly Addition in Three Years: The People's Bank of China reportedly purchased more than 23 metric tons of gold last month, bringing its official holdings to approximately 2,410 metric tons. Strong Chinese gold imports and renewed consumer demand for investment gold bullion and jewelry continue to reinforce the country's importance in the global gold market. Poland Pushes Toward 700 Metric Tons of Gold Reserves: Poland remains one of Europe's most aggressive central-bank gold buyers, reportedly adding more than 100 metric tons this year, including approximately 25 metric tons recently. The country's continued accumulation brings it closer to its stated target of 700 metric tons in official gold reserves. Global Gold ETFs Attract More Than $30 Billion in Third-Quarter Inflows: According to the World Gold Council figures cited in the report, global gold-backed exchange-traded funds attracted more than $30 billion in net investment during the third quarter, marking a record in dollar terms. European investors led the inflows, followed closely by North American investors, highlighting growing institutional and retail interest in gold exposure. LBMA Conference Delegates Forecast Gold Above $5,000 and Silver Near $97: Precious metals industry delegates attending the London Bullion Market Association conference in Sorrento, Italy, projected gold prices exceeding $5,000 per ounce and silver reaching approximately $97 per ounce over the next 12 months. These forecasts reflect expectations for continued investment demand despite inflation, elevated interest rates, and geopolitical uncertainty. Metals Focus Forecasts Gold Averaging $5,330 in 2027: Precious metals consultancy Metals Focus expects gold to reach new record highs in 2027, forecasting an annual average price of $5,330 per ounce, representing a 16% year-over-year increase. The firm cited growing U.S. debt-servicing costs, persistent fiscal deficits, central-bank purchases, and diversification away from dollar-denominated assets as major factors supporting its outlook. Silver Could Outperform Gold as Investment Demand Recovers: Metals Focus anticipates stronger silver prices over the next 12 to 18 months, supported by renewed investor interest, recovering exchange-traded product inflows, and improving futures positioning. However, weaker Western bullion demand, declining Indian imports, and reduced industrial silver consumption could limit the influence of physical supply shortages on future price gains. US Inflation, Federal Reserve Policy, and Energy Prices Remain Major Market Risks: Above-target U.S. inflation, elevated energy costs associated with the Iran conflict, and the possibility of additional Federal Reserve tightening continue to create uncertainty for precious metals. Metals Focus believes economic growth concerns may prevent an extended interest-rate hiking cycle, while rising government borrowing costs and geopolitical instability could sustain longer-term demand for gold. Platinum Supply Deficits Continue Despite Significant Price Volatility: Platinum reached a reported record of $2,923 per ounce in January 2026 before retreating as speculative positions unwound. Metals Focus expects platinum to average $1,930 per ounce in 2026, a 51% annual increase, while forecasting a fifth consecutive annual supply deficit in 2027. Persistent supply constraints and declining above-ground inventories could continue supporting platinum prices despite weaker physical market conditions. Who Owns the Most Gold Worldwide? Central Banks Increase Reserves as Debt Climbs, LBMA Forecasts $5,000 Gold and $97 Silver Amid Inflation and Energy Risks Gold holds above $4,000, silver maintains support near $60, and precious metals analysts forecast higher prices as central banks increase gold reserves and investors seek alternatives to traditional financial assets. Gold and Silver Prices Remain Steady as Investors Evaluate Market Conditions Gold and silver finished the week with relatively modest price movements as investors continued assessing inflation, Federal Reserve monetary policy, government debt, and growing demand for precious metals. Gold closed the week at approximately $4,195 per troy ounce, posting a slight weekly gain. Silver finished at $60.67 per ounce, remaining relatively flat despite ongoing volatility across financial markets. The gold-to-silver ratio declined to approximately 69, reflecting the relationship between the two metals. While higher Treasury yields and the possibility of additional interest rate increases present challenges for precious metals, central bank purchases, investment fund inflows, and concerns about government debt continue to support the longer-term outlook. At this week's London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) conference in Sorrento, Italy, industry participants discussed the growing importance of gold in global financial reserves and shared forecasts for gold and silver prices over the coming year. Central Banks Increase Gold Holdings as Government Debt Concerns Grow Rising government debt and geopolitical uncertainty are becoming increasingly important factors influencing how central banks manage their reserves. Speaking at the LBMA conference, Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel highlighted the competing forces affecting traditional government bonds and physical gold. Higher government bond yields have made debt securities more attractive to investors seeking income. However, increasing government debt levels have also raised concerns about sovereign credit risk and the long-term sustainability of government finances. These conditions strengthen the argument for central banks to diversify their reserve holdings into gold. Unlike government bonds, physical gold does not depend on a government issuer's ability to repay debt. Although gold generates no interest income, it remains an established reserve asset for monetary authorities seeking diversification. Geopolitical tensions and uncertainty surrounding international trade and financial markets are also influencing reserve management decisions. China Adds More Than 23 Metric Tons of Gold in a Single Month China continues to play a major role in the global gold market through official central bank purchases and strong domestic demand. According to figures discussed in this week's market update, the People's Bank of China purchased more than 23 metric tons of gold last month, representing its largest monthly addition in more than three years. China's reported official gold reserves now total approximately 77.5 million troy ounces, equivalent to roughly 2,410 metric tons. Beyond central bank purchases, Chinese consumers have shown renewed interest in physical gold as prices have declined from earlier highs. Investment bullion like gold coins and gold bars;  and high-purity gold jewelry remain important sources of demand. Gold imports into China have also remained strong, with much of the imported metal historically staying within the domestic market rather than returning to international trading centers. Hong Kong has similarly experienced elevated gold import demand compared with recent historical levels. Together, these developments highlight the continuing importance of Asian demand in determining global physical gold flows. Poland Moves Closer to Its 700-Ton Gold Reserve Target Poland remains one of Europe's most active official gold buyers. The country's central bank has reportedly acquired more than 100 metric tons of gold this year, including approximately 25 metric tons in recent purchases. These acquisitions are moving Poland closer to its stated objective of holding 700 metric tons of gold in official reserves. Poland's accumulation strategy reflects a broader international trend in which central banks are increasing their exposure to physical gold as part of their reserve diversification programs. The United States, Germany, Italy, France, Russia, and China remain among the world's largest individual national holders of official gold reserves. Collectively, European Union member countries hold approximately 12,500 metric tons of gold, according to figures cited in the market update. Gold ETFs Attract More Than $30 Billion in Third-Quarter Investment Investor demand for gold-backed exchange-traded funds has strengthened significantly. According to World Gold Council figures cited in the weekly report, global gold ETFs attracted more than $30 billion in net inflows during the third quarter of 2026, representing a record quarterly inflow in dollar terms. European investors accounted for the largest share of these investments, followed closely by North American investors. The substantial inflows demonstrate growing demand for gold exposure through financial investment products. Gold ETFs provide investors with exposure to gold prices without requiring them to personally store physical bullion. However, these products differ from direct ownership of physical gold coins and bars in their structure, fees, and ownership arrangements. The increase in ETF investment also suggests that gold demand is extending beyond central banks and physical bullion buyers into broader institutional investment portfolios. LBMA Conference Delegates Forecast Gold Above $5,000 and Silver at $97 One of the most closely watched developments from this week's LBMA conference involved expectations for future precious metals prices. According to the conference delegate polling discussed in the market update, participants projected that gold could exceed $5,000 per ounce by the time of the next annual conference, approximately 12 months from now. Delegates also forecast silver reaching approximately $97 per ounce over the same period. These projections imply substantial potential price increases from the week's closing levels of $4,195 for gold and $60.67 for silver. The forecasts reflect expectations that investment demand, monetary uncertainty, central bank purchases, and geopolitical risks could continue influencing precious metals markets. However, conference projections represent market expectations rather than guaranteed outcomes. Gold and silver prices remain sensitive to changing economic conditions, investor positioning, and monetary policy decisions. Metals Focus Forecasts Gold  in 2027 Precious metals research consultancy Metals Focus presented a bullish longer-term outlook for gold during the conference. The firm expects gold to establish new all-time highs in 2027, forecasting an annual average price of approximately $5,330 per ounce, an increase of 16% compared with its projected 2026 average. Several economic factors support this forecast. Growing U.S. government deficits and increasing debt-servicing costs are raising questions about the sustainability of government finances. At the same time, uncertainty surrounding U.S. economic policy may encourage institutional investors and central banks to diversify away from traditional dollar-denominated assets. Metals Focus also expects central banks to remain substantial net purchasers of gold. Continued official-sector demand could provide an important source of support during periods when private investors reduce their gold exposure. The firm expects physical investment demand to reach record levels over the next 12 months, with investment activity remaining the primary driver of higher gold prices. Silver Could Outperform Gold as Investment Demand Recovers Metals Focus also anticipates stronger silver prices over the next 12 to 18 months. The firm believes silver could benefit from many of the same economic forces supporting gold, including government debt concerns, geopolitical uncertainty, and renewed investor demand for precious metals. Silver's relative underperformance following its January 2026 price peak may have improved its appeal to investors seeking exposure to precious metals. Recent improvements in silver exchange-traded product inflows and futures market positioning suggest that investment interest is beginning to recover. However, the physical silver market faces several challenges. Demand for silver bars and silver coins in Western markets has weakened, while Indian silver imports have declined considerably. Improved availability of silver in London has also reduced some of the liquidity pressures that contributed to the strong rally during late 2025 and early 2026. Higher silver prices have additionally affected jewelry and silverware consumption. Industrial users, particularly manufacturers of solar panels, continue exploring ways to reduce the amount of silver required in production or substitute alternative materials where possible. As a result, Metals Focus expects future silver price increases to depend more heavily on renewed investor participation than on physical market shortages. The firm anticipates silver initially following gold higher before potentially outperforming as stronger price momentum attracts additional investment. Inflation, Federal Reserve Policy, and Energy Prices Create Market Uncertainty Despite the positive longer-term outlook, precious metals continue facing significant near-term economic challenges. U.S. inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's target, while elevated energy prices associated with the ongoing Iran conflict have added pressure to the broader economy. Persistent inflation could encourage the Federal Reserve to maintain restrictive monetary policy or consider additional interest rate increases. Higher interest rates and Treasury yields can reduce the relative attractiveness of non-yielding assets such as gold and silver. However, Metals Focus does not anticipate an extended cycle of aggressive Federal Reserve rate increases. The firm believes concerns about economic growth could limit how far policymakers can tighten monetary conditions. This creates a challenging environment in which policymakers must balance inflation risks against the possibility of slower economic activity. For gold investors, that tension remains important. Rising yields may create short-term selling pressure, while economic uncertainty, fiscal deficits, and geopolitical instability may encourage longer-term diversification into precious metals. Platinum Supply Deficits Continue Despite Price Volatility Although gold and silver remain the primary focus for many precious metals investors, platinum is also experiencing significant market developments. Platinum reportedly reached a record high of $2,923 per ounce in January 2026 before retreating sharply as speculative positions were reduced. Despite that correction, prices have remained well above 2025 levels. Metals Focus forecasts platinum averaging approximately $1,930 per ounce in 2026, representing a 51% year-over-year increase. Strong investor participation, including the introduction of platinum futures trading on China's Guangzhou Futures Exchange, has contributed to the metal's performance. However, platinum's physical supply outlook remains an important consideration. The market continues experiencing supply deficits, which are gradually reducing above-ground inventories. Metals Focus expects another supply deficit in 2027, marking the fifth consecutive year in which demand exceeds available supply, although the projected shortfall is expected to narrow. The continuing imbalance could provide support for platinum prices even as speculative demand and physical market tightness fluctuate. Gold and Silver Outlook: What Investors Should Watch Next Gold and silver enter the coming months influenced by several competing economic forces. Higher interest rates, rising Treasury yields, and persistent inflation could create additional short-term volatility. At the same time, growing government debt, central bank accumulation, geopolitical uncertainty, and renewed investment demand continue shaping the longer-term outlook. China's substantial gold purchases, Poland's expanding reserves, and record third-quarter gold ETF inflows demonstrate the breadth of demand across official and private investment markets. Meanwhile, forecasts from LBMA conference delegates and Metals Focus suggest that industry participants see the potential for higher gold and silver prices during 2027. For silver, the recovery in investment demand will be particularly important as physical bullion purchases and industrial consumption face challenges. Investors should continue monitoring Federal Reserve decisions, U.S. Treasury yields, central bank gold purchases, precious metals ETF flows, and developments in the global economy. Watch SD Bullion's latest weekly gold and silver market update video for additional analysis of central bank buying, global gold reserves, and the price forecasts that could influence precious metals markets in the year ahead.   Disclaimer: This article is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Precious metals prices can fluctuate significantly, and forecasts are not guarantees of future performance. Investors should conduct independent research and consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions.

Gold Silver Ratio Exploded in Gold's Favor Ira Epstein discusses the current state of the metals market highlighting significant movements such as a rise in gold and a sharp decline in copper and platinum. Ira Epstein Fri, 10/09/2026 - 06:12

#html-body [data-pb-style=WRDCD6Q]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll} The best 10 oz silver bars to buy in 2026 include the Sunshine Mint 10 oz Silver Bar, the 10 oz Royal Canadian Mint Silver Bar, and the 10 oz SD Bullion Cross and Flag Silver Bar. All struck from .999 or finer silver and available with premiums typically ranging from 10% to 18% over spot, depending on the dealer and market conditions. Silver bars cost less per ounce than silver coins because they carry lower premiums and simpler designs. This guide compares the top options by premium, liquidity, IRA eligibility, and storage efficiency so you can choose the right bar for your budget and goals. Key Takeaways: Silver bars usually cost less per ounce than coins because they often have lower premiums. This can make them a more cost-effective way to buy silver. Minted Silver bars typically offer more precise shapes, stamped details, and refined finishes, especially when compared to the rougher appearance of cast minted ingots. Smaller bars can be easier to sell or trade later, while larger bars are often better for getting more silver at a lower cost per ounce. The purchase of silver bars can vary based on product characteristics, such as format, recognition, and production style, rather than implying a single “best” option for investors. Jump to: Minted vs Cast Silver Bars | Mid-level stackers | Sunshine Mint | Liberty Bell | SD Bullion | Engelhard | Premiums Compared | IRA-Eligible 10 oz Silver Bars | How to Sell 10 oz Silver Bars | Storing 10 oz Silver Bars | How to Authenticate a 10 oz Silver Bar | Comparing Dealers | When to Buy 10 oz Silver Bars? | Why Use SD Bullion? | FAQs Minted vs. Cast Bars Minted and cast bars differ primarily in how they are produced and how they look as a result. Minted bars are created by pressing refined metal blanks into dies, which gives them precise shapes, sharp edges, and detailed, stamped finishes. Cast bars, on the other hand, are formed by pouring molten metal into molds, resulting in a more rugged appearance with softer edges and less uniform surfaces. Because the casting process is simpler, cast bars typically carry lower premiums, while minted bars are often favored for their refined presentation and consistency. This helps compare options and choose based on presentation, pricing, and practicality, without mistaking visual differences for intrinsic value. Why Are 10 oz Silver Bars Ideal for Mid-Level Stackers? The Sweet Spot Between Affordability and Efficiency 10 oz silver bars (approximately 311.03 grams) offer a balanced entry point for mid-level stackers, combining lower premiums than smaller bars with more flexibility than larger formats. They avoid the higher cost per ounce of small sizes and the resale and storage challenges of heavier bars, making them a practical middle ground for scaling a silver position. 10 oz vs. 1 oz: Premium Comparison 1 oz silver bars are a popular choice among new and seasoned investors, offering flexibility and easy resale in smaller sizes, though at higher premiums per ounce. 10 oz silver bars reduce those premiums while still remaining manageable, giving investors a more cost-efficient option without losing the practicality of a mid-sized format. Check this comparison between the 10 oz and 1oz SD Bullion Proclaim Liberty Silver Bar. Real-life sizes may vary: 10 oz vs. 100 oz: Liquidity Tradeoff 10 oz silver bars strike a balance between size and flexibility, making them easier to resell while still offering lower premiums than smaller formats. 100 oz silver bars maximize cost efficiency and are a strong option for long-term accumulation, but they come with a liquidity tradeoff: fewer buyers and larger transaction sizes can make them less flexible to sell quickly. See a comparison between the 2025 10 oz and the 100 oz versions of the Una and the Lion Silver Bar: Final Comparison: Sunshine Mint 10 oz Silver Bar: Most Popular Pick Sunshine Mint Reputation & Quality Sunshine Minting silver bars are produced by Sunshine Minting Inc., an Idaho-based private mint known for its high-quality precious metal products. The mint is widely respected and also supplies silver blanks to various government mints. Collectors and enthusiasts value Sunshine Minting silver bars for their consistent purity, iconic designs, and advanced security features. The bars are recognized for their craftsmanship and are produced by a mint with a longstanding reputation for quality. MintMark SI Security Feature The MintMark SI™ is a unique security feature incorporated into Sunshine Minting silver bars. It is a micro-engraved mark that can only be seen with a special decoder lens, helping verify the bar's authenticity and deter counterfeiting. What is the Sunshine 10 oz Premium in 2026? The premium on a 10-oz Sunshine Mint silver bar, like any other silver bar, reflects the difference between the silver spot price and the final retail price. If silver is trading around $75 per ounce (oz), the intrinsic value of a 10-oz Silver bar would be about $750. If the same bar is available online for around $800, the implied premium would be roughly $50, or about 6.7% above spot. This difference typically accounts for minting, distribution, and dealer costs, as well as factors like the Sunshine Mint’s reputation, security features (such as MintMark SI), and the bar’s design. Liberty Bell Silver Bars 10 oz Silver Bar Liberty Bell Silver Bar Brand Recognition The 10 oz SD Bullion Proclaim Liberty Silver Bar combines historical American symbolism with investment-grade silver. Struck from 10 troy ounces of .999 fine silver and exclusive to SD Bullion, it features the iconic Liberty Bell on the obverse and a Constitution scroll with “We the People” on the reverse, along with the SD Bullion hallmark, produced by a private mint. View current pricing on the 10 oz SD Bullion Proclaim Liberty Silver Bar. Liberty Bell Silver Bar 10 oz Premium vs. Generic Bars The 10-oz Liberty Bell silver bar, as a minted bar, typically carries a higher premium than generic silver bars, especially cast bars, due to its detailed design, exclusivity, and stronger recognition. While both options offer the same underlying metal content, generic silver bars focus on cost efficiency and trade closer to spot, whereas minted bars prioritize finish and presentation, which adds to their overall premium. Is the Liberty Bell Silver Bar Worth the Extra Cost in Silver? Whether the Liberty Bell Silver Bar is worth the extra cost depends on your priorities when you buy silver bars. Like other minted silver bullion bars, it carries a higher premium than generic silver bars or cast bars, even though the metal content is the same. If your goal is to maximize ounces, lower-cost options may be more efficient. However, for those looking to purchase silver bars available with stronger design, exclusivity, and recognition, the added premium can be part of the appeal rather than the intrinsic value. SD Bullion 10 oz Silver Bar: Best Value SD Bullion Bar Specs & Quality SD Bullion's Cross and Flag bar is one of the few exclusive minted 10 oz bars that combines .999 purity with a competitive premium and full IRA eligibility, available only at SDBullion.com. This square minted ingot features the SD Bullion logo, along with weight and metal content, on the obverse, while the reverse showcases a Bald Eagle and a cross set against the American flag, combining strong visual design with investment-grade quality. SD Bullion is not only a good resource for the product, but also for services. SD Bullion Buyback Policy SD Bullion’s buyback policy is straightforward and transaction-driven: sellers first lock in a price over the phone to create a binding agreement, then ship their metals in accordance with strict packaging and insurance guidelines, and finally receive payment within 1–3 business days after inspection and verification. The company buys a wide range of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium products with minimum quantity requirements and offers insured shipping labels upon request. Affordable prices are finalized only after they are locked in, and any discrepancies, cancellations, or shipment issues may result in fees or adjustments, underscoring the importance of accuracy and proper handling throughout the process. Engelhard 10 oz Silver Bar: Vintage & Collectible Engelhard History & Legacy Engelhard silver bars are well-known silver products produced by Engelhard Corporation, a respected American precious metals refiner. Typically made of .999 fine silver, these bars are available in different weights and different sizes, ranging from 1 oz to 100 oz. Their design is simple and recognizable, with key details such as the brand name, weight, and purity stamped on the surface, often along with a serial number for added authenticity. Engelhard 10 oz Collector Premium The front of these bars features the iconic Engelhard logo, with a unique serial number stamped below it. The weight and purity, such as “999+ Fine Silver 10 Tr. Oz.”, are also marked on the surface. Additionally, there exists a strong demand for these 10-oz bars due to their convenient size for silver investment and their vintage appeal, making them attractive to investors seeking to diversify their precious metals holdings. Investment Value vs. Collectibility Engelhard bars are primarily valued for their silver content and practical role in bullion investing, offering straightforward exposure in various sizes. While some older pieces may attract limited collector interest, they are generally not considered highly collectible and are traded primarily for their intrinsic metal value. Buying Silver: 10 oz Silver Bar Premiums Compared Gold premiums tend to be more stable and often lower than silver premiums because gold trades in a broader market and is commonly sold in larger units. Silver, typically sold in smaller quantities, usually carries higher percentage-based premiums relative to its lower spot price. How Have Premiums Changed Over Time? Silver bar premiums typically stay low in stable markets but rise during periods of high demand or supply constraints. Over time, they tend to increase temporarily during volatile conditions and then return to normal. Premiums only become meaningful when viewed in context, since factors like product size, mint reputation, rarity, production costs, and market demand can all significantly affect the final price above spot. For example, a 1 oz Gold Maple Leaf may carry a higher premium percentage than a 1 oz gold bar because of its government backing and security features, while a 100 oz silver bar often has a lower premium per ounce than a 1 oz silver round due to economies of scale in production and distribution. When Is the Best Time to Buy 10 oz Silver Bars? There’s no single “correct” time to buy, and no one can tell you exactly when to act. In practice, people often look to buy when silver prices dip or premiums are lower, but consistently timing the market is difficult. One advantage of silver is its relatively accessible price compared to other precious metals, which allows buyers to take advantage of price drops by purchasing smaller bars rather than committing a large amount at once. IRA-Eligible 10 oz Silver Bars IRS Requirements for Silver Bar Purity The IRA requirements have more to do with the purity and the approved mint or refiner of the products, as well as a reliable storage plan. For silver, the minimum requirement is 99.9% purity (0.999). Which 10-oz bars qualify for IRAs? Here are some examples: 10 oz Johnson Matthey Poured Silver Bar 10 oz Scottsdale Mint Stackable Bar 10 oz Sunshine Mint Silver Bar 10 oz Wall Street Mint Scottsdale Silver Bar 10 oz Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) Silver Bar 10 oz Johnson Matthey Struck (Extruded) Silver Bar 10 oz SD Bullion Cross and Flag Square Silver Bar 10 oz Scottsdale Mint X Cast Silver Bar - Imperium Collection 10 oz Valcambi Silver Bar 10 oz Germania Mint Silver Bar 10 oz Heraeus Silver Bar 10 oz Aztec Calendar Silver Bar 2025 10 oz Una and the Lion Silver Bar 10 oz Light Side Silver Bar - Star Wars™ Collection 10 oz Dark Side Silver Bar - Star Wars™ Collection 10 oz Britannia Silver Bar 10 oz Buffalo Warrior Hexagon Silver Bar 10 oz Scottsdale Mint Silver Bar - Archangel Michael 10 oz SilverTowne Buffalo Silver Bar 10 oz SilverTowne United States Flag Silver Bar 10 oz SilverTowne Eagle Silver Bar 10 oz Silver Engelhard Bar How to Set Up a Silver IRA with 10 oz Bars? The IRA setup process has nothing to do with the weight of the products, but with the purity. First, you open a self-directed IRA with an IRS-approved custodian who handles compliance and reporting. Then, you fund the account through a rollover, transfer, or new contributions. After that, you select IRS-approved precious metals that meet purity requirements, such as certain gold and silver coins or bars. Finally, the metals must be stored in an approved depository; personal storage is not allowed under IRS rules. How to Sell 10 oz Silver Bars at the Best Price? Dealer Buyback Rates Dealer buyback rates are the prices dealers are willing to pay when purchasing metals back from customers, typically based on the current spot price minus a small spread. These rates vary by product type, condition, and market demand, and can differ from one dealer to another. Understanding each dealer’s specific buyback policy can provide more clarity on potential resale conditions. Peer-to-Peer Silver Sales Peer-to-peer silver sales involve selling directly to another individual rather than through a dealer. This approach can sometimes result in higher selling prices since there is no dealer spread, but it may require more effort, including finding buyers, negotiating terms, and handling payment and delivery securely. When Is the Best Time to Sell Silver Bars? Similar to the opposite question (of when to buy), there’s no single “right” time to sell, and no one can predict market peaks with certainty. In practice, sellers often consider selling when silver prices are elevated, premiums are strong, or market demand is high. Some also sell based on personal goals or portfolio adjustments rather than timing the market, focusing on the total value they can receive at that moment. Storing 10 oz Silver Bars Space Requirements & Weight Calculations When storing 10 oz silver bars, space and weight are relatively manageable compared to other silver forms. As mentioned before, they strike a balance between smaller silver bars, which are easier to move but take up more space collectively, and larger silver bars, which are more compact but heavier and less flexible. When you buy silver bars, considering how quickly weight adds up, and how much space you have available can help guide practical storage decisions. See some examples below: Silver Bar Size Approximate Dimensions in inches * Approximate Weight in Grams Storage Considerations 1 oz Silver Bars 1.14" × 1.97" × 0.09" (Una and the Lion Series as reference) 31.1 g Easy to transport and organize in small storage spaces. 5 oz Silver Bars 2.40" × 1.38" × 0.31". (The 5 oz Sunshine Mint Silver Bar as a reference) 155 g Compact option that still allows efficient stacking. 10 oz Silver Bars 3.54" × 2.04" × 0.26". (10 oz Britannia Silver Bars as reference) 311 g Popular middle-ground size balancing storage efficiency and resale flexibility. 100 oz Silver Bars 6.14" × 2.99" × 1.10". (100 oz Scottsale Silver bars as reference) 3.11 kilograms. Heavier and bulkier, requiring sturdier safes or shelving for long-term storage. *Dimensions may vary slightly depending on the mint. Tarnish Prevention Tips Preventing tarnish comes down to limiting a precious metal like silver bullion’s exposure to the elements that trigger it, especially sulfur and moisture. Even bars with a sleek finish can develop surface discoloration over time. Here are practical ways to slow that process: Store silver in a cool, dry place Keep it in airtight bags or containers Avoid contact with air, moisture, and sulfur (like rubber or certain papers) Handle with clean hands or gloves Use anti-tarnish strips if possible How to Authenticate a 10 oz Silver Bar Before You Buy Authenticating a 10 oz silver bar helps confirm that the product matches the specifications claimed by the mint or dealer. A standard 10 troy oz silver bar should weigh approximately 311.03 grams, with only a very small tolerance variation depending on the refinery and production method. Here are some of the most common verification methods: Weight Test: Use a precise digital scale capable of measuring to at least 0.1g accuracy. Most authentic 10 oz silver bars should weigh close to 311.03g Magnet Test: Silver is not magnetic. A strong magnet should not stick to the bar, although genuine silver may create slight magnetic resistance due to conductivity. Dimensional Check: Compare the bar’s length, width, and thickness with the official mint specifications. Counterfeit bars often fail dimensional consistency tests. MintMark SI™ Decoder Lens: Some Sunshine Minting products feature MintMark SI™ security technology, which can only be verified with a special decoder lens. Serial Numbers: Many silver bars include unique serial numbers that help verify authenticity, improve traceability, and make it easier to match the bar with mint records or assay documentation. Buy from Reputable Dealers: Established bullion dealers generally offer clearer sourcing, documentation, and buyback procedures, helping reduce the risk of counterfeit products. How to Compare Dealers When Buying 10 oz Silver Bars When comparing dealers for 10 oz silver bars, compare the premium over spot, buyback policies, shipping costs, insurance coverage, and overall transparency. Established dealers like SD Bullion publicly outline their buyback process, shipping policies, and insured delivery procedures, helping buyers better evaluate total costs and resale conditions. 10 oz Silver Bar Chart Comparison: Purity, Type & Security 10 oz Bar Origin / Market Status Purity IRA Eligible Minted or Cast Security Feature Sunshine Mint 10 oz United States, active private mint .999 Yes Minted MintMark SI™ SD Bullion Cross & Flag 10 oz United States, SD Bullion exclusive/private mint issue .999 Yes Minted SD Bullion hallmark Royal Canadian Mint 10 oz Canada, a sovereign mint currently operating .9999 Yes Minted Laser-engraved serial Engelhard 10 oz United States, defunct refinery with collectible secondary-market demand .999 Yes Cast/Poured Serial number Valcambi 10 oz Switzerland, an active LBMA-accredited refinery .999 Yes Cast/Poured Assay card Johnson Matthey 10 oz United Kingdom, a former refinery with strong collectible secondary-market appeal .999 Yes Cast/Poured or Minted Serial number Heraeus 10 oz Germany, an active global precious metals refinery .9999 Yes Minted Serialized assay packaging Note that live spot prices and premiums fluctuate daily. But you can monitor the live silver spot price here: SD Bullion Silver Spot Price. What Are the Best Safe Options for 10 oz Bars? We can’t define a single set of best silver bars to buy, as the right choice depends on how you plan to invest and your overall approach to silver bullion. Factors such as size, budget, and storage preferences all play a role in deciding what to purchase. Still, here are some of the most widely chosen 10-oz types of silver bars among investors: 10 oz Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) Silver Bar 10 oz Scottsdale Mint Stackable Bar 10 oz Sunshine Mint Silver Bar 10 oz Engelhard Silver Bar 10 oz Johnson Matthey Silver Bars 10 oz Britannia Silver Bar 10 oz Una and the Lion Silver Bar Factors To Consider: When comparing silver bars, looking beyond just price helps you understand how each option fits your goals and constraints: Premium: The cost above the spot price. For example, a Sunshine Mint 10 oz Silver Bar may carry a moderate premium due to its MintMark SI security and brand reputation. Marketability (also called liquidity): Some of the best silver bars are those that are widely recognized. Bars from the Royal Canadian Mint or the Scottsdale Mint are familiar in the market, which may support smoother resale, depending on market conditions. IRA eligibility: Not all bars qualify for retirement accounts. A Royal Canadian Mint 10 oz Silver Bar (.9999 purity) is a common example that typically meets IRA standards. Storage: Format matters when you invest in physical silver. Scottsdale Mint 10 oz minted ingots are compact and stackable, offering a practical balance between smaller pieces and larger bars. Why Many Investors Use SD Bullion SD Bullion maintains an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and has operated in the precious metals industry for over a decade since its founding in 2012. The company offers a wide range of bullion products, IRA services, and insured storage options. Since launch, SD Bullion has shipped more than 2 million orders to over 500,000 customers, totaling more than $6 billion in trusted transactions. In Digital Commerce 360’s 2024 Top 1000 Database, SD Bullion ranked #76 among major online retailers. Ready to add 10 oz silver bars to your stack? Browse SD Bullion's full selection of investment-grade silver bars with real-time pricing and competitive premiums at SDBullion.com FAQs: What is the best brand for 10-oz silver bars? The 10 oz Royal Canadian Mint Silver Bar fits strategic investment criteria, with .9999 purity, strong security features, global recognition, and IRA eligibility. Within the wide array of options when buying silver, it stands out for balancing credibility, quality, and practicality. Are 10-oz silver bars a good investment? 10 oz silver bars can be a practical option, offering a balance between smaller sizes like 5 oz silver and larger bars. They typically come with lower premiums than smaller pieces while remaining easier to handle than bigger formats. Within the range of other options, they sit in a middle ground, which may appeal to those looking to buy a bit more silver without going too large. Where can I buy 10 oz silver bars at spot? It’s uncommon to buy silver rounds or bars at spot, as most dealers include a premium for production and distribution. When looking to buy silver bars online, compare trusted dealers offering a wide selection of different types of precious metal products. Pricing varies, but competitive options are available for investors and collectors alike. Do 10 oz silver bars tarnish? Yes, 10 oz silver bars can tarnish over time. Even though silver bullion is a durable precious metal, it reacts with elements in the air, which may cause surface discoloration. However, storing your bars in a sealed box or controlled environment can help slow this process.

BlackRock names a new commodity supercycle the same day a copper mine hits a labor deadline, COMEX platinum drains to a nine-month low, copper backwardation deepens, and China enters Golden Week on record gold imports. The post BlackRock Called It a Supercycle Today. The Mines and Vaults Already Agree. appeared first on GoldSilver.

Strong US Dollar and High Interest Rates Sink Metals Ira Epstein discusses the current state of the metals market, noting declines in gold, silver, copper, and platinum prices. Ira Epstein Tue, 09/29/2026 - 07:22

#html-body [data-pb-style=POHEGUC]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll} American Silver Eagle mint marks identify the U.S. Mint facility where certain collector versions were struck, including Philadelphia (P), San Francisco (S), and West Point (W). Most bullion Silver Eagles, however, have no mint mark. This guide explains how Silver Eagle mint marks and “Struck at” attributions work, how they affect collectability and value, and what collectors and investors should check when comparing different issues. Key Takeaways Most bullion American Silver Eagles have no mint mark, even when produced at Philadelphia, San Francisco, or West Point. Mint marks are present on proof, reverse-proof, and uncirculated collector issues. P, S, and W identify Philadelphia, San Francisco, and West Point, respectively, but mint attribution alone does not determine value. Mintage number, grade, finish, provenance, certification, and collector demand also affect premiums. The 1995-W Proof is one of the most notable Silver Eagle varieties, with only 30,125 minted, while the 1996 bullion issue remains the lowest-mintage regular bullion Silver Eagle at 3,603,386 coins. “Struck at” Philadelphia bullion coins require provenance rather than a visible P mintmark. Sealed Monster Box records, serial numbers, and third-party certification can establish mint attribution and may support higher collector premiums. Jump to: Overview of Silver Eagle Mint Marks | Mint Mark Types on Silver Eagles | Historical Mintages and Mint Mark Impact | Philadelphia Mint and 'Struck At' American Silver Coins | Grading, Certification, and Labels for Mint Marks | Value, Face Value, And Market Considerations | Collecting Checklists For Silver Eagle Mint Mark Variaties | Frequently Asked Questions About Silver Eagle Mint Mark | Sources and Further Reading | FAQs Overview Of American Silver Eagle Mint Marks A mint mark is a letter identifying the mint facility where a coin was struck. For American Silver Eagles, mint marks help collectors distinguish certain proof coins and uncirculated coins produced by the United States Mint, including issues from the West Point Mint and other facilities. Most Silver Eagle bullion coins, however, carry no mint mark. The bullion versions are intended to be identical regardless of where the coins are minted, while proof and uncirculated versions may identify their production facility. This distinction became controversial after bullion coins without a “P” mint mark were attributed to Philadelphia, based on sealed-box records and serial numbers. Third-party graders began labeling some as “Struck at Philadelphia,” even though the US Mint did not consider coins produced at different mints to be separate varieties based solely on internal tracking information. Mint Mark Types on Silver Eagles American Silver Eagle mint marks identify three United States Mint facilities: P for Philadelphia, S for San Francisco, and W for the West Point Mint. On mint-marked Silver Eagles, the letter appears on the coin’s reverse, while the obverse carries the Walking Liberty design. The P mint mark appears on certain Philadelphia collector issues, including proof and reverse proof coin releases. The S mint mark identifies selected San Francisco proof. The W mint mark represents West Point, which produces many modern proof versions and burnished uncirculated versions of the Silver Eagle. PCGS notes that the 2006-W was the first uncirculated Silver Eagle to carry a W mint mark. Mint marks are, therefore, more common on special finishes than on regular bullion versions, which generally have no mint mark. Regardless of finish, standard Silver Eagles contain one troy ounce of fine silver and carry a one-dollar denomination backed by the United States government. Historical Mintages And Mint Mark Impact The Main Key Date The 1995-W Proof Silver Eagle is a key date because its 30,125-coin mintage is exceptionally low and collector demand has remained strong. Issued only in the 1995 10th Anniversary set, it also became the first Proof Silver Eagle with a W mint mark. Its scarcity is reflected in the market: PCGS PR70DCAM examples have sold for tens of thousands of dollars, including $86,655 in 2013 at Great Collections. Other Impressive Numbers The program was authorized by the Liberty Coin Act of 1985, with the first Silver Eagle struck on October 29, 1986, and sales of American Silver Eagle coins began on November 24, 1986. The U.S. Mint sold a record 47 million bullion Silver Eagles in 2015, the highest mintage for a bullion coin, while the 1996 bullion issue had a mintage of 3,603,386, the lowest among regular bullion issues. Demand pressures were especially visible in 2008. Bullion Silver Eagle sales rose from 200,000 in February to 1,855,000 in March, more than a ninefold increase, and the 2008 Proof Silver Eagle became unavailable from the U.S. Mint in August as silver planchets were prioritized for bullion production. Philadelphia-attributed bullion coins created a different form of rarity. A Coin World FOIA request found that only 79,640 2015 Silver Eagles were struck in Philadelphia. Because these coins have no “P” mintmark, certification depends on original packaging and serial-number provenance. That scarcity can translate into a significant collector premium. PCGS records an auction price of $7,699 for a 2015-(P) Silver Eagle graded MS70 in April 2023, showing how a documented mint attribution and high grade can push value far above the coin’s underlying silver content. Philadelphia Mint And 'Struck At' American Eagle Coins The “Struck at” designation emerged after FOIA requests from NGC and Coin World revealed that bullion Silver Eagles had been produced at multiple Mint facilities even though the coins carried no mintmark. Grading services began using sealed Monster Box provenance to attribute qualifying coins to Philadelphia, San Francisco, or West Point. For 2015, each Monster Box contained 500 coins in 25 tubes of 20. Philadelphia boxes used handwritten tracking numbers 10001–10159, while West Point boxes could carry computer-generated labels marked “WPM.” However, some tracking numbers overlapped between facilities. The U.S. Mint later stated that these internal tracking numbers were created for quality control, not to establish collectible varieties. It said it would not verify individual boxes by tracking number or label. Philadelphia-attributed coins can nevertheless command collector premiums when provenance and certification are preserved. For example, PCGS records a 2015-(P) MS69 sale at $468 in 2022 and an MS70 sale at $2,640 in 2025, although realized prices vary substantially with grade, label, population, and demand. Grading, Certification, and Labels For Silver Eagle Mint Marks NGC and PCGS use parenthetical mint marks (-(P)) to identify bullion Silver Eagles attributed to a specific mint facility, even though no mint mark appears on the coin. NGC labels qualifying coins with formats such as 2017(S) plus “Struck at San Francisco Mint”; the parentheses indicate that the “S” is an attribution, not a mark physically struck on the coin. PCGS similarly lists attributed issues as varieties such as 2017-(P) $1 Silver Eagle Struck at Philadelphia. Because mint attribution depends on provenance, NGC requires eligible bullion coins to come from original sealed 500-coin Monster Boxes for this type of facility attribution. Collectors and coin dealers should therefore preserve sealed-box records and packaging whenever possible, especially when buying or selling Silver Eagle Monster Boxes for bulk investment. Before buying or trying to sell a certified variety, compare its grade population with its total mintage. The NGC Census and PCGS Population Report show how many coins each service has certified by grade, helping distinguish a genuinely scarce grade from a coin that is simply scarce by overall mintage. Value, Face Value, And Market Considerations With silver at $66.30 per ounce, a 2026 1 oz American Silver Eagle priced at $76.28 carries a $9.98 premium. Investors can track the live silver spot price at SD Bullion, review broader guides on buying silver coins at low premiums, and compare it all with current American Silver Eagle prices, where product prices update as spot and market premiums change. For collectible coins minted with identifying mint marks or special attributions, prices may also reflect mintage, grade, certification, provenance, and ongoing supply and demand. Scarce issues such as the 1995-W Proof and certified Philadelphia “Struck at” coins can therefore command premiums beyond their intrinsic silver value. For valuation, collectors should compare recent realized sales rather than relying only on dealer asking prices. In addition to dedicated American Silver Eagle value guides from 1986 to 2021, the PCGS Silver Eagle Auction Prices database provides results by year, mint, finish, and grade. Comparisons should use coins with similar certification and condition because identical dates and mint marks can sell for significantly different prices. Collecting Checklist For Silver Eagle Mint Mark Varieties A practical way to start collecting American Silver Eagles is to build a one-coin-per-year set, then add scarcer varieties over time, such as the 1995-W Proof, the low-mintage 1996 bullion issue, or certified 2015-(P) coins with documented Philadelphia provenance. Start with one coin from each year to establish a complete date set before pursuing expensive varieties. Prioritize proof, reverse-proof, and certified “Struck at” coins if mint attribution and collectability are important to your strategy. Record certification numbers, grading service, mint attribution, and provenance for every certified coin, especially Philadelphia-attributed issues that rely on original packaging or box records. Note whether each coin is Type 1 or Type 2. Silver Eagles struck through mid-2021 use the original reverse design, while later 2021 issues introduced the Type 2 eagle reverse. Compare mintage, grade populations, and recent auction results before paying a premium for a particular mint mark or label. This approach keeps the collection organized while making it easier to distinguish ordinary date issues from scarcer mint-marked and provenance-based varieties. Frequently Asked Questions About Silver Eagle Mint Mark Do bullion American Silver Eagles have mint marks? No. Regular bullion American Silver Eagles do not carry mint marks, even when coins are minted at different facilities. NGC confirms that bullion issues struck at Philadelphia, San Francisco, and West Point can appear physically identical, with mint attribution possible only in certain cases through original packaging. How many U.S. Mint facilities have produced American Silver Eagles? American Silver Eagles have been produced at Philadelphia, San Francisco, and West Point. Regular Proof issues carried S mint marks from 1986–1992, P marks from 1993–2000, and primarily W marks beginning in 2001. San Francisco later returned for selected Proof, Reverse Proof, and other special-edition Silver Eagles. Does a Silver Eagle mint mark change its face value? No. Mint marks indicate which United States Mint facility struck the coin, but it does not change the Silver Eagle’s legal face value of one dollar. The U.S. Mint identifies Silver Eagles as one-ounce silver coins with a $1 denomination. Mint marks can influence collector sentiment, but never the denomination the US Mint established for the coin. How can you verify that a Silver Eagle was struck at the Philadelphia Mint? For bullion coins without a P mintmark, Philadelphia attribution generally requires qualifying original sealed Monster Box provenance. NGC uses box serial numbers and other Mint packaging markers to identify eligible Philadelphia strikes; loose coins cannot normally be attributed from appearance alone. NGC Philadelphia attribution requirements Sources And Further Reading For the program’s legislative history, see the 1985 Congressional Record, where Senator James McClure introduced the Liberty Coin Act amendment authorizing the American Silver Eagle. The Support of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act of 2002 later authorized the Treasury to purchase silver on the open market after the government stockpile was depleted. For mint-attribution research, Coin World’s report on the U.S. Mint’s 2017 statement explains the “Struck at” controversy, while its follow-up on Monster Box tracking details Philadelphia and West Point box numbers and labeling. The U.S. Mint has also stated that bullion coins from different facilities are intended to be visually identical and carry no mint mark. Collectors can check the NGC Census and PCGS Silver Eagle Population Report for certification populations by issue and grade. The PCGS Silver Eagle CoinFacts guide and Proof Silver Eagle checklist provide useful issue-by-issue references. For current figures, the U.S. Mint Production and Sales Figures page provides official bullion mintage and numismatic sales data. The Coin Modernization, Oversight, and Continuity Act of 2010 was signed into law on December 14, 2010, expanding Treasury research authority over coinage materials and addressing continuity of certain numismatic products. FAQs Where is the mint mark located on an American Silver Eagle? Mint-marked American Silver Eagles display the P, S, or W on the reverse. On Type 1 coins, the mark appears near the heraldic eagle and shield design. The exact position changed with the introduction of the Type 2 reverse in 2021. Why does my Silver Eagle not have a mint mark? Most bullion Silver Eagles have no mint mark. The United States Mint issued bullion coins in mass without facility marks even when coins were minted at different locations. Proof, reverse-proof, and uncirculated collector editions are more likely to carry P, S, or W mint marks. How can you identify which Mint produced a Silver Eagle without a mint mark? A mint cannot usually be identified from the coin alone. Certain bullion issues can receive “Struck at” attribution when original sealed Monster Boxes, labels, and serial-number records establish provenance. Once coins are removed from qualifying packaging, reliable mint attribution may no longer be possible. Are W-mint and S-mint Silver Eagles worth different amounts? Yes. W- and S-mint Silver Eagles can trade at different prices because value depends on year, finish, mintage, grade, certification, and ongoing supply and demand. The mint mark alone does not determine value, so collectors should compare equivalent coins and recent auction results. What are San Francisco Mint Silver Eagle production years and marks? San Francisco produced regular bullion Silver Eagles from 1986 through 1998 without mint marks. Proof Silver Eagles from 1986 through 1992 carried the S mintmark, and San Francisco later produced additional special collector issues. Production year, finish, and mint mark should therefore be checked together. How does a mint mark affect the market value of an American Silver Eagle? A mint mark can raise collector premiums when it identifies a scarcer issue or production facility. However, grade, mintage, finish, provenance, and demand also matter. A Silver Eagle’s legal value remains one dollar regardless of mint mark, while its silver and collector value can be much higher. Which Silver Eagle mint marks are considered rare or highly sought after? The 1995-W Proof Silver Eagle is among the best-known scarce mint-marked issues, with only 30,125 minted. Certain S-mint reverse proofs and Philadelphia-attributed bullion issues are also sought after. Scarcity depends on the specific year, finish, grade, and certified population rather than the letter alone. I'm new to coin collecting. How important are Silver Eagle mint marks when starting a collection? Mint marks are useful but do not need to be a beginner’s priority. Start by learning the major dates, finishes, Type 1 and Type 2 designs, and how P, S, and W issues differ. Mint marks become more important when building date-and-mint sets or pursuing scarce varieties. As a silver investor, should I pay attention to Silver Eagle mint marks when buying bullion by weight? As an investor, no. Investors buying primarily for metal content typically focus on silver weight, spot price, premium, and liquidity, and may also compare silver coins versus silver rounds to balance premiums and collectability. Standard bullion Silver Eagles are distributed through the U.S. Mint’s authorized purchasers and generally have no mint mark despite their one-dollar denomination. Which Silver Eagle mint marks or years have notable auction records or sudden price spikes in recent decades? Key examples include the low-mintage 1995-W Proof and the 2019-S Enhanced Reverse Proof. PCGS records an auction high of $5,760 for the 2019-S Enhanced Reverse Proof. Philadelphia-attributed bullion coins have also commanded premiums when supported by certified provenance.

Precious Metals Sector Major Upleg Believed to Be Starting - We Look at GDX in Detail... This is now believed to be a great point to buy the Precious Metals sector, buy back or add to positions in the reasonable expectation that the upleg now just starting will prove to be BIG. Clive Maund Sun, 09/20/2026 - 23:15

Can Anyone Bring the Houthis to Heel? This is the new normal: commodities flows interdicted by militants, tolls at checkpoints, volatility in commodity markets, friction, instability as global politics collide in Yemen. Jacob Shapiro Fri, 09/18/2026 - 09:25

The Precious Metal Equities Get Smashed Again The interventions in the precious metals -- and their associated equities that we've been witness to since it all began to come unglued starting about a year ago, cannot last forever. The world's central banks, led by the U.S. Federal Reserve, are now all out of aces. Sooner or later the markets will simply overwhelm them. Any attempts to become even more draconian than they already are, will simply hasten their demise -- and the fiat currency system that underpins them. Ed Steer Sun, 09/13/2026 - 04:44

The Argument for a Commodities and Precious Metals Bull Market If you think about it, mining and energy now is the intersection of AI, hyper-scalers capex, defence spending, infrastructure, electrification, decarbonisation. Virtually all resources are now scarce. Morris Hubbartt Sun, 09/13/2026 - 02:32